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英语中最常用的是以-ly结尾的副词,如carefully,partly等。此外,还有相当数量的以介词构成的短语,它们一般具有与上述副词近乎等值的意义和功能。由于这些介词短语较为固定,可视为“短语副词”。它们与-ly副词交替使用,可以给语言增色。如1、Handle the vase carefully可以说成2、Handle the vase withcare(花瓶小心轻放。)。有时这些短语副词的用法比-ly副词更加灵活。构成这类短语常用的介词有in、on、by、with、like、at等。
The most commonly used English words are adverbs ending in -ly, such as carefully, partially, etc. In addition, there are a number of phrases that are composed of prepositions that generally have the same meaning and function as the above adverbs. As these prepositional phrases are relatively fixed, they can be regarded as “phrase adverbs.” They are used interchangeably with -ly adverbs to add color to the language. Such as 1, Handle the vase carefully can be said as 2, Handle the vase withcare (Vase carefully put.). Sometimes the use of these phrase adverbs is more flexible than the -ly adverb. Common prepositions for constructing such phrases are in, on, by, with, like, at and the like.