要保证当事人富有影响地参与审判,倾听当事人的诉辩主张并对之作出回应,必须成为法官的审判义务。法官的倾听与回应义务具有公开性、平等性、亲历性、集中性、及时性等特点,其履行有利于当事人服判息诉、促进司法公正高效、维护司法权威、提高法官职业技能。受职业理念、职业能力、权能保障、职业道德、约束惩戒等因素影响,法官不履行该义务的现象并不鲜见,应通过理念塑造、素质培养、保障权能、监督查纠等措施解决这一问题。 To ensure that the parties participate in the trial with influential influence and listen to and respond to the parties’ claims and arguments must become the judge’s obligation of trial. The judges ’obligation of listening and responding is open, equal, vivid, focused and timely. The performance of the judge is beneficial to the parties’ decision of serving the interests and interests, promoting the fair and efficient administration of justice, safeguarding the judicial authority and improving the vocational skills of judges. It is not uncommon for judges to fail to fulfill this obligation due to factors such as professionalism, professional ability, power protection, professional ethics and disciplinary punishment. The measures should be taken to solve this problem through shaping ideas, training quality, safeguarding their rights, .