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模块一
一、重点单词
1. attend
2. earn
3. achieve
4. drop
5. donate
6. challenging
7. prepare
8. experience
9. develop
10. regret
11. inform
12. require
13.explain
14. unpunished
15. scene
16. suggest
17. figure
18. recover
19. risk
20. regularly
21. consider
22. approve
二、重点单词讲解
1. attend
【命题角度】attend, join, join in的区别及词组attend to。
—Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?
—Yes, since she _________the Chinese society.
A. has joinedB. had joined
C. joinsD. joined
2. prepare
【命题角度】prepare与prepare for的区别以及preparing与prepared用法比较。
The secretary worked late into the night,_________a long speech for the president.
A. to prepareB. preparing
C. preparedD. was preparing
3. regret
【命题角度】regret to do与 regret doing。
—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
—Well, now I regret _________ that.
A. to doB. to be doing
C. to have doneD. having done
4. require
【命题角度】require sb. to do;require that + S. + (should) + v. 原形。
require doing=require to be done 类似的词有want, need。
My car requires _________ , but my parents require me to sell it.
A. repairingB. to repair
C. being repairedD. having been repaired
5. suggest
【命题角度】suggest表“暗示、表明”时,不用虚拟语气,表建议时,用虚拟结语气。
His pale face suggested he _________ ill, so his father suggested he _________o the hospital quickly.
A. is; be sent
B. was; be sent
C. being; should be sent
D. be; should send
三、重点短语
1. pay attention to
2. be supposed to
3. refer to
4. for free
5. do with
6. go unpunished
7. be hard on
8. now that
9. after all
10. insist on
11. work out
12. go on diets
13. put on weight
14. in the long run
15. in no time
16. on / upon doing
四、重要语法结构
1. 定语从句;
2. 动名词作主语;3. wish的虚拟结构;4. so / neither 相关用法;5. as though引导的方式状语;6. have sth. done。
五、巩固练习
1. Her father will never _________of her going to study in the USA.
A. provepB. agreeC. admitD. approve
2. Last summer I took a class on _________ poisonous gases.
A. how to deal with
B. what to deal with
C. how to be deal with
D. what to be dealt with
3. Much attention should be paid to _________ the rainforest.
A. protectB. protecting
C. be protectedD. being protected
4. He suggested the problem worth paying attention _________at the meeting.
A. to be discussed
B. to been discussed
C. to being discussed
D. be discussed.
5. The president sat there calmly, _________ for any questions from the reporters.
A. preparedB. preparing
C. to prepareD. being prepared
6.—Why can’t you and Bill go to the movie tonight?
—We are_________a history test tomorrow.
A. supposed to have
B. supposed to having
C. thought to have
D. allowed to have
7. Mr. Tiger insisted that he _________ the money back to his boss, but his boss said he didn’t receive it.
A. should payB. was to play
C. had paidD. has paid
8. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk _________ thegood opportunity.
A. to loseB. losing
C. to be lostD. being lost
9. I wish I _________the book yesterday, but I was too busy.
A. had finished to write
B. had finished writing
C. could have finished to write
D. might finish writing
10. The dog was left _________of a neighbor when they were on holiday.
A. in chargeB. in the charge
C. under chargeD. at charge
11. _________you have got the chance, you might as well make use of it.
A. Now thatB. When
C. WhileD. That.
12. Was it_________the conference of APEC that made Shanghai the focus of the world then?
A. heldB. to hold
C. holdingD. having held
13. Whom do you want to have_________ the parts of a car together?
A. fixingB. to fixC. fixD. fixed
14. We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn’t quite _________ as planned.
A. find outB. give out
C. hand outD. work out
15. I like getting up very early in summer.
The morning air is so good _________.
A. to be breathedB. to breathe
C. breathingD. being breathed
Keys:
重点单词1—5 DBDAB
巩固练习1—5 DABAB 6—10 ACBBB
11—15 ACCDB
模块二
一、重点单词
1. puzzle
2. search
3. strength
4. supply
5. reach
6. convincing
7. common
8. claim
9. compare
10. prove
二、重点单词讲解
1. puzzled
【命题角度】 puzzling与puzzled含义区别。
The little child didn’t understand the _________ question so there was a_________ expression on his face.
A. puzzling; puzzledB. puzzled; puzzled
C. puzzling; puzzlingD. puzzled; puzzling
2. search
【命题角度】search for与in search of区别。
search for为动词短语;in search of为介词短语。
【考题链接】The parents and the police went into the forest_________ the missing boy.
A. search forB. search of
C. in search ofD. in search for
3. strength
【命题角度】高考题最常考查strength同意比较。
【高考链接】—You are full of _________ . Can you tell me the secret?
—Taking plenty of exercise everyday. (2007福建卷)
A. powerB. strengthC. forceD. energy
4. supply
【易混辨析】supply, provide与offer。
【考题链接】They’ve _________ us ￡150,000 for the house—Shall we take it?
A. providedB. suppliedC. shownD. offered
5. reach
【考点】beyond reach; out of / within one’s reach; reach for...(伸手去拿 / 够……)。
【高考链接】This new model of car is so expensive that it is_________the reach of those with average income. (2005江苏卷)
A. overB. withinC. beyondD. below
6. convincing
【命题角度】convince sb. of sth.
联想:warn sb. of; rob sb. of; inform sb. of; remind sb. of; rid sb. of; accuse sb. of ;cure sb. of.
【考题链接】Scientists are convinced _________the positive effect of laughter _________ physical and mental health.
A. of; atB. by; in
C. of; onD. on; at
7. common
【考点】common sense / have… in common。
【考题链接】Just as an expert puts it, weeping is a _________ response to pain.
A. commonB. ordinary
C. usualD. normal
8. claim
【易混辨析】declare宣布,比较正式。通常用于国家宣告独立或宣战。
announce 通告,通知。claim 提出,声言。用于发表个人意见,索赔等。
【考题链接】The company_________that their product makes you thin without dieting.
A. declareB. announce
C. claimD. state
9. compare
【考点】compare… with 与……相比;compare… to 把……比作。
【高考链接】_________ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.
A. CompareB. When comparing
C. ComparingD. When compared
10. prove
【命题角度】prove用做及物动词与系动词区别或与其他词用法比较。
【考题链接】We had thought the examination would be difficult, but it _________ easy.
A. turnedB. cameC. appearedD. proved
三、重点短语
1. make up 2. run after 3. in case 4. as well as 5. pay off
6. due to 7. pick up 8. a great deal of
9. take off
10.take charge of
11. make one’s way to
12. leave out
13. look forward to
14. make contributions to
15. be surrounded by
四、重要语法结构
1. not… until以及not until 放于句首引起的倒装结构的考查;
2. 时态考查 (现在完成时或现在完成进行时);
3. Sb. / sth. is said to be / to be doing / to have done。
4. where 引导的定语从句;
5. 省略的考查 (不定式符号后省略情况);
6. 考查疑问词 + ever 与no matter + 疑问词的区别以及whatever与however区别。
五、巩固练习
1. After staying in hospital for long, the patient was advised to go to the seaside to _________his health.
A. step upB. pick up
C. show upD. make up
2. The teacher stressed again that the students should not_________any important details while retelling the story.
A. bring outB. let out
C. leave outD. make out
3. After the Arab states won their independence, much attention was paid to developing education, with girls _________ boys encouraged to go to school.
A. besideB. as well as
C. as wellD. either
4. One day, you’ll _________ this foolish behavior.
A. pay forB. pay
C. pay backD. pay off
5._________environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem to recover.
A. Even ifB. If only
C. WhileD. Once
6. Any child who is two years old or younger can enter the theatre without a ticket, _________ the child shares the same seat with the child’s guardian, who holds a valid ticket.
A. in caseB. provided that
C. or elseD. as if
7. My son is _________seeing you again, Tom. After all, you haven’t seen each other for 8 years.
A. looking forward to
B. looking into
C. looking up to
D. owing to
8. A terrible earthquake struck Wenchuan, Sichuan Province on May 12, 2008, _________tens of thousands of lives.
A. causingB. declaringC. claimingD. ruining
9. The poor young man is ready to accept _________help he can get.
A. whicheverB. however
C. wheneverD. whatever
10. Not until _________ on TV _________that the Chinese ship was rescued by the European Union Task Force.
A. did I turn; did I know
B. did I turn; I knew
C. I turned; did I know
D. I turned; I had known
11.—How about my food? I _________ here for almost half an hour.
—I’m sorry, sir. It must be ready by now.
A. have been sitting
B. am sitting
C. had been sitting
D. was sitting
12. The training won’t stop until the players reach the point _________ they can perform accurately.
A. thatB. whereC. howD. when
13. Guangzhou Karaoke businesses are reported_________ a 12_________yuan royalty fee (版权税) for each karaoke room, a charge set by the China Audio and Video Association.
A. to refuseB. to have refused
C. refusingD. having refused
14.—You ought to have come to see Alice yesterday.
— Yes, I know I_________.
A. must haveB. could have
C. ought toD. should have
Keys:
重点词汇1—5 ACDDC 6—10 CDCDD
巩固练习1—5 BCBAD 6—10 BACDC
11—14 ABBD
模块三
一、重点单词
1. sense
2. chance
3. avoid
4. still
5. contribute
6. raise
7. adopt
8. occasion
9. pronunciation
10. despite
11. access
12. differ
13. originally
14. eventually
15. reflect
16. opposite
17. indicate
18. ruin
19. drive
20. condition
二、重点单词讲解
1. sense
【命题角度】基本含义以及短语的搭配common sense / make sense / make sense of。
Dogs have a very good _________ of smell and often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.
A. senseB. viewC. meansD. idea
2. contribute
【命题角度】contribute to导致,促成 make great contributions to doing。
These measures would make a valuable contribution _________ reducing industrial accidents.
A. inB. onC. forD. to
3. access
【命题角度】短语含义以及其形容词含义。have / get access to 有……权利或机会;accessible 可达到的;可进入的。
Many divorced fathers only have _________ to their children at weekends.
A. accessB. chanceC. processD. success
4. differ
【命题角度】考查介词的搭配 differ from sb. in sth.; be different from。
Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly _________ size and shape.
A. onB. fromC. byD. in
5. avoid
【命题角度】avoid后跟动名词作宾语,同时注意avoid与escape区别。avoid表示事情发生前避免;escape表示发生事情后逃离。
The thief fled to the hills to avoid _________by them.
A. to findB. finding
C. being foundD. to be found
6. adopt
【命题角度】相似单词含义区分adopt / adapt / adjust。
The council is expected to _________ the new policy at its next meeting.
A. adaptB. adoptC. adjustD. admire
7. despite
【命题角度】介词,含义为尽管;despite=in spite of。
_________applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work.
A. AlthoughB. Though
C. In spiteD. Despite
8. condition
【命题角度】短语搭配:on condition that; in / out of condition;on no condition 放于句首,引起倒装结构。类似的有by no means; at no time; in no way; under no circumstances; on no account。
As a Chinese,_________should we do things that harm the benefit of our country.
A. in good conditionB. on no condition
C. on condition thatD. in no time
三、重点短语
1. in sight
2. watch out for
3. pay back
4. make the most of
5. make progress
6. can’t help doing
7. feed on
8.pick up
9. depend on
10. look up
11. take over
12. carry out
13. on board
14. in return
15. in memory of
四、重要语法
1. 名词性从句的运用;2. it作形式主语或形式宾语;3. 倍数考查;4. with + O. + O.C.;
5. 情态动词完成式的应用;6. while 常见用法考查。
五、巩固练习
1. Although I like the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful_________through the windows.
A. sightB. lookC. pictureD. view
2. If you live in the country or have ever visited there, _________ are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the next day.
A. situationsB. facts
C. chancesD. ways
3. It is certain that his son will _________ his business when he gets old.
A. take overB. hand over
C. go overD. think over
4. As soon as we_________ , our ship left port.
A. are on boardB. got on board
C. got by boardD. were in board
5. In Britain today, women _________ 44% of the workforce.
A. take upB. pick up
C. make upD. look up
6. He is always working very hard. It is _________ that he will pass the college entrance examination.
A. sureB. certainC. realD. ideal
7. I asked her opinion, but she just asked me a question_________.
A. in turnB. in use
C. in controlD. in return
8. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _________the next year.
A. carried awayB. carried out
C. carried onD. carried through
9. Although the country has had political independence for over a century, _________ it needs the support of its neighbors.
A. eventuallyB. economically
C. hopefullyD. luckily
10. He founded the charity _________ his late wife.
A. in memory ofB. in favor of
C. in need ofD. in support of
11. The firm invested approximately 60 million dollars in _________it says is the world’s largest bottle recycling plant.
A. thatB. whereC. whatD. how
12.—I don’t know whether I should go abroad or not, Mum.
—I leave _________to your own judgment whether you should do it.
A. thatB. itC. thisD. what
13. Helen _________the money from the office. She didn’t come into the office on the day it was stolen.
A. needn’t have stolen
B. might have taken
C. must have taken
D. can’t have stolen
14. Our school looks more beautiful with many red lanterns _________ high over the square.
A. to be raisedB. raised
C. being raisedD. being risen
15. _________ the cost of living in big cities like Shanghai is among the highest in China, most people prefer living there.
A. SinceB. WhenC. AsD. While
Key:
重点单词1—5 ADADC 6—8 BDB
巩固练习1—5 DCABC 6—10 BDBBA
11—15 CBDBD
模块四
一、重点单词
1. promote
2. recommend
3. available
4. original
5. approach
6. convenient
7. persuade
8. unforgettable
9. determine
10. significance
11. attempt
12. attraction
13. honorable
14. complete
15. precious
16. proposal
17. deliver
18. thrilled
19. fade
20. voice
21. popularity
二、重点词语讲解
1. appeal to
【命题角度】相似短语考查cater to, apply to, submit to, subscribe to, correspond to, adapt to, attach to。
【考题链接】
(1)Each member country of WTO must _________ its laws and regulation and compete on the principle of fairness and cooperation.
A. subscribe toB. correspond to
C. submit toD. cater to
(2) In order to practice economy, the city government is _________ everyone to save water.
A. attaching toB. adapting to
C. applying toD. appealing to
2. intend
【考点归纳】be intended for, intend to do sth., be intended to do sth., intend sth. to do sth.。
The concert _________ money for and public awareness of the famine.
A. intended to raise
B. was intended to raise
C. was intended to rise
D. intended to arise
3. in favour of
【词义辨析】in favour of; in memory of; in honour of ;in search of。
【结构联想】in celebration of, in place of, in praise of, in need of。
【考题链接】My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _________ it.
A. in favour ofB. in memory of
C. in honour ofD. in search of
4. voice
【命题角度】含义:n. 嗓音,说话声 v. 用语言表达。
【相关短语】in a loud voice, voice one’s opinions, with one voice, at the top of one’s voice。
【考题链接】
(1)For a moment nothing happened. Then _________ all shouting together. (2009福建卷)
A. voices had come
B. came voices
C. voices would come
D. did voices come
(2)Employees should have a _________ in the decisionmaking process.
A. soundB. voice
C. noiseD. expression
5. get across
【命题角度】与其他类似结构的区别:
get across (使) 被理解,(使) 被接受;get through打通 (电话) 通过,完成;get over 越过,克服get in 收割。
【考题链接】Did your speech_________ the audience?
A. get through toB. get across to
C. get throughD. get across
三、重点词组
1. be used to
2. be intended to
3.be aware of
4. fall for
5. play tricks on
6. trick sb. into doing sth.
7. appeal to
8. commit suicide
9. be concerned about
10. get across
11. be involved in
12. in honor of
13. play a role in
14. be bored with
15. be absent from
16. plenty of
17. make way for
18. be connected with
19. give out
20. be accused of
21. set up
22. come across
23. be set in
24. add to
25. put forward
26. take the risk of
27. make a profit
四、重点语法结构
1. 情态动词相关应用;2. 虚拟语气。
五、巩固练习
1. They tricked the pretty girl _________ stealing money from the store.
A. toB. intoC. withD. against
2. Although the necklace is not made of real crystal (水晶), it still _________ young people.
A. appeals toB. attracts to
C. accounts forD. applies for
3. Wind _________electricity widely in the world.
A. used to produce
B. is used to producing
C. is used to produce
D. used to producing
4. He made a living by_________ milk and bread.
A. sendingB. bringing
C. carryingD. delivering
5._________the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.
A. Completing
B. Having completed
C. To have completed
D. To complete
6. A new proposal for reducing tax was _________ in the congress.
A. put upB. put away
C. put offD. put forward
7. I will not _________ for such a small sum of money.
A. take the risk of my life
B. make the risk of my life
C. at the risk of my life
D. go the risk
8. With the_________ of night, it became colder and colder.
A. wayB. approach
C. approveD. approval
9. How do you_________your problem?
A. deal withB. deal at
C. do about D. do with
10.—You look so upset. What’s wrong with you?
—The door _________ . Can you help me?
A. can’t openB. won’t be opened
C. won’t openD. can’t be opened
11. The doctor recommended that you_________swim after eating a large meal. (2009浙江卷)
A. wouldn’tB. shouldn’t
C. needn’tD. couldn’t
12. “It is high time that we _________ generation gap between young and old.” said British Queen ElizabethⅡwhen delivering her Christmas message yesterday.
A. have bridgedB. bridge
C. bridgedD. will bridge
13.—What does the sign over there read?
—“No person _________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”
A. willB. mayC. shallD. must
14. He asks me _________ .
A. what life will be like in the future
B. what will life be like in the future
C. how life will be like in the future
D. how will life be like in the future
Key:
重点单词1. CD 2. B 3. A 4. BB 5. B
巩固练习1—5 BACDD 6—10 DABAC
11—14 BCCA
(作者:张友兰,胥通祝,周艳,宋开艳,江苏省板浦高级中学)
一、重点单词
1. attend
2. earn
3. achieve
4. drop
5. donate
6. challenging
7. prepare
8. experience
9. develop
10. regret
11. inform
12. require
13.explain
14. unpunished
15. scene
16. suggest
17. figure
18. recover
19. risk
20. regularly
21. consider
22. approve
二、重点单词讲解
1. attend
【命题角度】attend, join, join in的区别及词组attend to。
—Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?
—Yes, since she _________the Chinese society.
A. has joinedB. had joined
C. joinsD. joined
2. prepare
【命题角度】prepare与prepare for的区别以及preparing与prepared用法比较。
The secretary worked late into the night,_________a long speech for the president.
A. to prepareB. preparing
C. preparedD. was preparing
3. regret
【命题角度】regret to do与 regret doing。
—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
—Well, now I regret _________ that.
A. to doB. to be doing
C. to have doneD. having done
4. require
【命题角度】require sb. to do;require that + S. + (should) + v. 原形。
require doing=require to be done 类似的词有want, need。
My car requires _________ , but my parents require me to sell it.
A. repairingB. to repair
C. being repairedD. having been repaired
5. suggest
【命题角度】suggest表“暗示、表明”时,不用虚拟语气,表建议时,用虚拟结语气。
His pale face suggested he _________ ill, so his father suggested he _________o the hospital quickly.
A. is; be sent
B. was; be sent
C. being; should be sent
D. be; should send
三、重点短语
1. pay attention to
2. be supposed to
3. refer to
4. for free
5. do with
6. go unpunished
7. be hard on
8. now that
9. after all
10. insist on
11. work out
12. go on diets
13. put on weight
14. in the long run
15. in no time
16. on / upon doing
四、重要语法结构
1. 定语从句;
2. 动名词作主语;3. wish的虚拟结构;4. so / neither 相关用法;5. as though引导的方式状语;6. have sth. done。
五、巩固练习
1. Her father will never _________of her going to study in the USA.
A. provepB. agreeC. admitD. approve
2. Last summer I took a class on _________ poisonous gases.
A. how to deal with
B. what to deal with
C. how to be deal with
D. what to be dealt with
3. Much attention should be paid to _________ the rainforest.
A. protectB. protecting
C. be protectedD. being protected
4. He suggested the problem worth paying attention _________at the meeting.
A. to be discussed
B. to been discussed
C. to being discussed
D. be discussed.
5. The president sat there calmly, _________ for any questions from the reporters.
A. preparedB. preparing
C. to prepareD. being prepared
6.—Why can’t you and Bill go to the movie tonight?
—We are_________a history test tomorrow.
A. supposed to have
B. supposed to having
C. thought to have
D. allowed to have
7. Mr. Tiger insisted that he _________ the money back to his boss, but his boss said he didn’t receive it.
A. should payB. was to play
C. had paidD. has paid
8. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk _________ thegood opportunity.
A. to loseB. losing
C. to be lostD. being lost
9. I wish I _________the book yesterday, but I was too busy.
A. had finished to write
B. had finished writing
C. could have finished to write
D. might finish writing
10. The dog was left _________of a neighbor when they were on holiday.
A. in chargeB. in the charge
C. under chargeD. at charge
11. _________you have got the chance, you might as well make use of it.
A. Now thatB. When
C. WhileD. That.
12. Was it_________the conference of APEC that made Shanghai the focus of the world then?
A. heldB. to hold
C. holdingD. having held
13. Whom do you want to have_________ the parts of a car together?
A. fixingB. to fixC. fixD. fixed
14. We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn’t quite _________ as planned.
A. find outB. give out
C. hand outD. work out
15. I like getting up very early in summer.
The morning air is so good _________.
A. to be breathedB. to breathe
C. breathingD. being breathed
Keys:
重点单词1—5 DBDAB
巩固练习1—5 DABAB 6—10 ACBBB
11—15 ACCDB
模块二
一、重点单词
1. puzzle
2. search
3. strength
4. supply
5. reach
6. convincing
7. common
8. claim
9. compare
10. prove
二、重点单词讲解
1. puzzled
【命题角度】 puzzling与puzzled含义区别。
The little child didn’t understand the _________ question so there was a_________ expression on his face.
A. puzzling; puzzledB. puzzled; puzzled
C. puzzling; puzzlingD. puzzled; puzzling
2. search
【命题角度】search for与in search of区别。
search for为动词短语;in search of为介词短语。
【考题链接】The parents and the police went into the forest_________ the missing boy.
A. search forB. search of
C. in search ofD. in search for
3. strength
【命题角度】高考题最常考查strength同意比较。
【高考链接】—You are full of _________ . Can you tell me the secret?
—Taking plenty of exercise everyday. (2007福建卷)
A. powerB. strengthC. forceD. energy
4. supply
【易混辨析】supply, provide与offer。
【考题链接】They’ve _________ us ￡150,000 for the house—Shall we take it?
A. providedB. suppliedC. shownD. offered
5. reach
【考点】beyond reach; out of / within one’s reach; reach for...(伸手去拿 / 够……)。
【高考链接】This new model of car is so expensive that it is_________the reach of those with average income. (2005江苏卷)
A. overB. withinC. beyondD. below
6. convincing
【命题角度】convince sb. of sth.
联想:warn sb. of; rob sb. of; inform sb. of; remind sb. of; rid sb. of; accuse sb. of ;cure sb. of.
【考题链接】Scientists are convinced _________the positive effect of laughter _________ physical and mental health.
A. of; atB. by; in
C. of; onD. on; at
7. common
【考点】common sense / have… in common。
【考题链接】Just as an expert puts it, weeping is a _________ response to pain.
A. commonB. ordinary
C. usualD. normal
8. claim
【易混辨析】declare宣布,比较正式。通常用于国家宣告独立或宣战。
announce 通告,通知。claim 提出,声言。用于发表个人意见,索赔等。
【考题链接】The company_________that their product makes you thin without dieting.
A. declareB. announce
C. claimD. state
9. compare
【考点】compare… with 与……相比;compare… to 把……比作。
【高考链接】_________ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.
A. CompareB. When comparing
C. ComparingD. When compared
10. prove
【命题角度】prove用做及物动词与系动词区别或与其他词用法比较。
【考题链接】We had thought the examination would be difficult, but it _________ easy.
A. turnedB. cameC. appearedD. proved
三、重点短语
1. make up 2. run after 3. in case 4. as well as 5. pay off
6. due to 7. pick up 8. a great deal of
9. take off
10.take charge of
11. make one’s way to
12. leave out
13. look forward to
14. make contributions to
15. be surrounded by
四、重要语法结构
1. not… until以及not until 放于句首引起的倒装结构的考查;
2. 时态考查 (现在完成时或现在完成进行时);
3. Sb. / sth. is said to be / to be doing / to have done。
4. where 引导的定语从句;
5. 省略的考查 (不定式符号后省略情况);
6. 考查疑问词 + ever 与no matter + 疑问词的区别以及whatever与however区别。
五、巩固练习
1. After staying in hospital for long, the patient was advised to go to the seaside to _________his health.
A. step upB. pick up
C. show upD. make up
2. The teacher stressed again that the students should not_________any important details while retelling the story.
A. bring outB. let out
C. leave outD. make out
3. After the Arab states won their independence, much attention was paid to developing education, with girls _________ boys encouraged to go to school.
A. besideB. as well as
C. as wellD. either
4. One day, you’ll _________ this foolish behavior.
A. pay forB. pay
C. pay backD. pay off
5._________environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem to recover.
A. Even ifB. If only
C. WhileD. Once
6. Any child who is two years old or younger can enter the theatre without a ticket, _________ the child shares the same seat with the child’s guardian, who holds a valid ticket.
A. in caseB. provided that
C. or elseD. as if
7. My son is _________seeing you again, Tom. After all, you haven’t seen each other for 8 years.
A. looking forward to
B. looking into
C. looking up to
D. owing to
8. A terrible earthquake struck Wenchuan, Sichuan Province on May 12, 2008, _________tens of thousands of lives.
A. causingB. declaringC. claimingD. ruining
9. The poor young man is ready to accept _________help he can get.
A. whicheverB. however
C. wheneverD. whatever
10. Not until _________ on TV _________that the Chinese ship was rescued by the European Union Task Force.
A. did I turn; did I know
B. did I turn; I knew
C. I turned; did I know
D. I turned; I had known
11.—How about my food? I _________ here for almost half an hour.
—I’m sorry, sir. It must be ready by now.
A. have been sitting
B. am sitting
C. had been sitting
D. was sitting
12. The training won’t stop until the players reach the point _________ they can perform accurately.
A. thatB. whereC. howD. when
13. Guangzhou Karaoke businesses are reported_________ a 12_________yuan royalty fee (版权税) for each karaoke room, a charge set by the China Audio and Video Association.
A. to refuseB. to have refused
C. refusingD. having refused
14.—You ought to have come to see Alice yesterday.
— Yes, I know I_________.
A. must haveB. could have
C. ought toD. should have
Keys:
重点词汇1—5 ACDDC 6—10 CDCDD
巩固练习1—5 BCBAD 6—10 BACDC
11—14 ABBD
模块三
一、重点单词
1. sense
2. chance
3. avoid
4. still
5. contribute
6. raise
7. adopt
8. occasion
9. pronunciation
10. despite
11. access
12. differ
13. originally
14. eventually
15. reflect
16. opposite
17. indicate
18. ruin
19. drive
20. condition
二、重点单词讲解
1. sense
【命题角度】基本含义以及短语的搭配common sense / make sense / make sense of。
Dogs have a very good _________ of smell and often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.
A. senseB. viewC. meansD. idea
2. contribute
【命题角度】contribute to导致,促成 make great contributions to doing。
These measures would make a valuable contribution _________ reducing industrial accidents.
A. inB. onC. forD. to
3. access
【命题角度】短语含义以及其形容词含义。have / get access to 有……权利或机会;accessible 可达到的;可进入的。
Many divorced fathers only have _________ to their children at weekends.
A. accessB. chanceC. processD. success
4. differ
【命题角度】考查介词的搭配 differ from sb. in sth.; be different from。
Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly _________ size and shape.
A. onB. fromC. byD. in
5. avoid
【命题角度】avoid后跟动名词作宾语,同时注意avoid与escape区别。avoid表示事情发生前避免;escape表示发生事情后逃离。
The thief fled to the hills to avoid _________by them.
A. to findB. finding
C. being foundD. to be found
6. adopt
【命题角度】相似单词含义区分adopt / adapt / adjust。
The council is expected to _________ the new policy at its next meeting.
A. adaptB. adoptC. adjustD. admire
7. despite
【命题角度】介词,含义为尽管;despite=in spite of。
_________applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work.
A. AlthoughB. Though
C. In spiteD. Despite
8. condition
【命题角度】短语搭配:on condition that; in / out of condition;on no condition 放于句首,引起倒装结构。类似的有by no means; at no time; in no way; under no circumstances; on no account。
As a Chinese,_________should we do things that harm the benefit of our country.
A. in good conditionB. on no condition
C. on condition thatD. in no time
三、重点短语
1. in sight
2. watch out for
3. pay back
4. make the most of
5. make progress
6. can’t help doing
7. feed on
8.pick up
9. depend on
10. look up
11. take over
12. carry out
13. on board
14. in return
15. in memory of
四、重要语法
1. 名词性从句的运用;2. it作形式主语或形式宾语;3. 倍数考查;4. with + O. + O.C.;
5. 情态动词完成式的应用;6. while 常见用法考查。
五、巩固练习
1. Although I like the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful_________through the windows.
A. sightB. lookC. pictureD. view
2. If you live in the country or have ever visited there, _________ are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the next day.
A. situationsB. facts
C. chancesD. ways
3. It is certain that his son will _________ his business when he gets old.
A. take overB. hand over
C. go overD. think over
4. As soon as we_________ , our ship left port.
A. are on boardB. got on board
C. got by boardD. were in board
5. In Britain today, women _________ 44% of the workforce.
A. take upB. pick up
C. make upD. look up
6. He is always working very hard. It is _________ that he will pass the college entrance examination.
A. sureB. certainC. realD. ideal
7. I asked her opinion, but she just asked me a question_________.
A. in turnB. in use
C. in controlD. in return
8. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _________the next year.
A. carried awayB. carried out
C. carried onD. carried through
9. Although the country has had political independence for over a century, _________ it needs the support of its neighbors.
A. eventuallyB. economically
C. hopefullyD. luckily
10. He founded the charity _________ his late wife.
A. in memory ofB. in favor of
C. in need ofD. in support of
11. The firm invested approximately 60 million dollars in _________it says is the world’s largest bottle recycling plant.
A. thatB. whereC. whatD. how
12.—I don’t know whether I should go abroad or not, Mum.
—I leave _________to your own judgment whether you should do it.
A. thatB. itC. thisD. what
13. Helen _________the money from the office. She didn’t come into the office on the day it was stolen.
A. needn’t have stolen
B. might have taken
C. must have taken
D. can’t have stolen
14. Our school looks more beautiful with many red lanterns _________ high over the square.
A. to be raisedB. raised
C. being raisedD. being risen
15. _________ the cost of living in big cities like Shanghai is among the highest in China, most people prefer living there.
A. SinceB. WhenC. AsD. While
Key:
重点单词1—5 ADADC 6—8 BDB
巩固练习1—5 DCABC 6—10 BDBBA
11—15 CBDBD
模块四
一、重点单词
1. promote
2. recommend
3. available
4. original
5. approach
6. convenient
7. persuade
8. unforgettable
9. determine
10. significance
11. attempt
12. attraction
13. honorable
14. complete
15. precious
16. proposal
17. deliver
18. thrilled
19. fade
20. voice
21. popularity
二、重点词语讲解
1. appeal to
【命题角度】相似短语考查cater to, apply to, submit to, subscribe to, correspond to, adapt to, attach to。
【考题链接】
(1)Each member country of WTO must _________ its laws and regulation and compete on the principle of fairness and cooperation.
A. subscribe toB. correspond to
C. submit toD. cater to
(2) In order to practice economy, the city government is _________ everyone to save water.
A. attaching toB. adapting to
C. applying toD. appealing to
2. intend
【考点归纳】be intended for, intend to do sth., be intended to do sth., intend sth. to do sth.。
The concert _________ money for and public awareness of the famine.
A. intended to raise
B. was intended to raise
C. was intended to rise
D. intended to arise
3. in favour of
【词义辨析】in favour of; in memory of; in honour of ;in search of。
【结构联想】in celebration of, in place of, in praise of, in need of。
【考题链接】My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _________ it.
A. in favour ofB. in memory of
C. in honour ofD. in search of
4. voice
【命题角度】含义:n. 嗓音,说话声 v. 用语言表达。
【相关短语】in a loud voice, voice one’s opinions, with one voice, at the top of one’s voice。
【考题链接】
(1)For a moment nothing happened. Then _________ all shouting together. (2009福建卷)
A. voices had come
B. came voices
C. voices would come
D. did voices come
(2)Employees should have a _________ in the decisionmaking process.
A. soundB. voice
C. noiseD. expression
5. get across
【命题角度】与其他类似结构的区别:
get across (使) 被理解,(使) 被接受;get through打通 (电话) 通过,完成;get over 越过,克服get in 收割。
【考题链接】Did your speech_________ the audience?
A. get through toB. get across to
C. get throughD. get across
三、重点词组
1. be used to
2. be intended to
3.be aware of
4. fall for
5. play tricks on
6. trick sb. into doing sth.
7. appeal to
8. commit suicide
9. be concerned about
10. get across
11. be involved in
12. in honor of
13. play a role in
14. be bored with
15. be absent from
16. plenty of
17. make way for
18. be connected with
19. give out
20. be accused of
21. set up
22. come across
23. be set in
24. add to
25. put forward
26. take the risk of
27. make a profit
四、重点语法结构
1. 情态动词相关应用;2. 虚拟语气。
五、巩固练习
1. They tricked the pretty girl _________ stealing money from the store.
A. toB. intoC. withD. against
2. Although the necklace is not made of real crystal (水晶), it still _________ young people.
A. appeals toB. attracts to
C. accounts forD. applies for
3. Wind _________electricity widely in the world.
A. used to produce
B. is used to producing
C. is used to produce
D. used to producing
4. He made a living by_________ milk and bread.
A. sendingB. bringing
C. carryingD. delivering
5._________the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.
A. Completing
B. Having completed
C. To have completed
D. To complete
6. A new proposal for reducing tax was _________ in the congress.
A. put upB. put away
C. put offD. put forward
7. I will not _________ for such a small sum of money.
A. take the risk of my life
B. make the risk of my life
C. at the risk of my life
D. go the risk
8. With the_________ of night, it became colder and colder.
A. wayB. approach
C. approveD. approval
9. How do you_________your problem?
A. deal withB. deal at
C. do about D. do with
10.—You look so upset. What’s wrong with you?
—The door _________ . Can you help me?
A. can’t openB. won’t be opened
C. won’t openD. can’t be opened
11. The doctor recommended that you_________swim after eating a large meal. (2009浙江卷)
A. wouldn’tB. shouldn’t
C. needn’tD. couldn’t
12. “It is high time that we _________ generation gap between young and old.” said British Queen ElizabethⅡwhen delivering her Christmas message yesterday.
A. have bridgedB. bridge
C. bridgedD. will bridge
13.—What does the sign over there read?
—“No person _________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”
A. willB. mayC. shallD. must
14. He asks me _________ .
A. what life will be like in the future
B. what will life be like in the future
C. how life will be like in the future
D. how will life be like in the future
Key:
重点单词1. CD 2. B 3. A 4. BB 5. B
巩固练习1—5 BACDD 6—10 DABAC
11—14 BCCA
(作者:张友兰,胥通祝,周艳,宋开艳,江苏省板浦高级中学)