本文从文化批评的角度对艾丽丝·沃克的小说《梅丽迪恩》进行了历史的解读。沃克根据自己的亲身经历创作了这部小说,用艺术的形式再现了美国20世纪60年代的基层民权运动的历史,同时通过描写主要人物之间的性爱婚姻关系,对美国的种族歧视和性别歧视等重大社会顽症进行了深刻反思。从而奠定了艾丽丝·沃克社会历史问题小说家的地位。 This article makes a historical analysis of Alice Walker’s novel “Meridian” from the perspective of cultural criticism. Based on his personal experience, Walker recreates this novel and reproduces the history of the grassroots civil rights movement in the 1960s in the form of art. At the same time, by describing the sexual and marital relationship between the main characters, Walker makes racial discrimination and sexism in the United States Other major chronic diseases have carried out a profound reflection. Thus laying the position of Alice Walker novelist of social history.