在翻译过程中,译文必须完全而准确地反映原文,不得随意加以任何增减。但就其形式来说,由于英汉两种文字对事物的表达方式不同,有时在翻译中必须增加或省略某些词,才能更确地反映原文的意思。本文对增加“范畴词”、具体化词语、原文省略而译文不能省略的词、解释性增词等问题进行了阐述。 In the process of translation, the translation must be completely and accurately reflect the original, shall not be any increase or decrease. However, in terms of its form, since the two languages ​​of English and Chinese have different ways of expressing things, sometimes some words must be added or omitted in translation to reflect the original meaning more accurately. This article elaborates on the addition of “category words”, specific words, original omissions, and words that can not be omitted from the translation, as well as the explanation of additional words.