论文部分内容阅读
心理学把说话称之为言语,“所谓言语,就是一个人运用某种语言以表达自己的思想和意见的过程。”叶圣陶先生说:“人在那里思维,问时就是在那里说话。”这种话是还没有说出来的,即内部言语;他还说:“思维活动的结果,认识活动的成果,无非是说成明白通畅的语言”。这种话是已经说出来了的,即外部言语。那么说话要经历一个怎样复杂的心理过程呢?叶老说得非常明白:“起初想不清楚,那因为适当的材料(语汇)跟适当的组织形式(语句构造)还没有确定下来。什么时候才算想清楚了呢?那就是适当的材料跟适当的组织形式确定下来了,
Psychology calls speech into words. “The so-called speech is the process by which one uses one language to express one's own thoughts and opinions.” Mr Ye Shengtao said: “There, people think and ask where they are speaking.” He also said: “The result of thinking activities, the result of understanding activities, is nothing more than a clear and unobstructed language.” Such words are already spoken, that is, external language. Then what kind of complicated mental process should we talk about? Ye Lao understands it very well: "At first I could not understand why it has not been decided yet because of the appropriate material (vocabulary) and proper organizational form (sentence structure) Well thought out? That is the appropriate material to determine the appropriate form of organization,