麻疹是滤过性病毒所致的一种急性发疹性传染病,经空气传染,故须严密隔离。麻疹之主要症状为高烧、科氏斑和皮疹等。此病无特效疗法,如在潜伏期用成人全血、血清或丙种球蛋白等作肌内注射,可减轻症状或避免发病,待症状出现后使用则毫无效果。故妥善的护理在帮助患儿早期痊癒和防止并发症上是十分重要的。麻疹患儿入院后多有高热、思眠,不像一般患儿易于激动。应为其预备安静、舒适、整洁、合乎保护性原则的环境,给予细心、耐心和亲切的护理,使小儿不致对医院和医护人员产生恐惧和生疏的感觉。除了给与患儿一般护理外,尚须根据麻疹各期的临床症状分别订出具体的护理计划。 Measles is an acute, contagious disease caused by a viral disease that has to be closely separated by air. The main symptoms of measles are fever, Coriolis and rash. No effective therapy for this disease, such as adult whole blood in the incubation period, serum or gamma globulin and other intramuscular injection, can reduce the symptoms or avoid the disease, to be used after the symptoms appear to have no effect. Therefore, proper care is very important to help children recover early and prevent complications. Measles children admitted to hospital after high fever, Simao, unlike children with general excitement. Should be prepared for its quiet, comfortable, clean, and protect the principles of the environment, give careful, patient and cordial care so that children will not have the hospital and health care workers fear and strange feeling. Apart from general nursing care given to children, specific nursing plans must be separately formulated according to the clinical symptoms of each stage of measles.