改革开放如同过一条河,要过去,就可能有风险,可能会滑一跤,但如果望而生畏,望洋兴叹,你就永远过不了河,过不去的风险要比过去的风险大得多。过不去就是亡党亡国的问题,就是国家能不能存在的问题,能不能屹立于世界之林的问题。苏联、东欧的情况,就是停滞、倒退、甚至是慢腾腾的结果,应该把改革开放提高到这个高度来看。所以我们如果不破除一些思想束缚, As a river of reform and opening up, the past may present risks and may slip, but if you are daunting and hopeless, you will never be able to cross the river. The risks of going beyond it are far greater than in the past. It is the question of whether a nation can exist or not and whether it can stand in the world of forests. The situation in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe is the result of stagnation, retrogression or even slow-moving. We should take the reform and opening up to this height. So if we do not break some shackles,