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民国元年上海图画美术院成立,是中国第一所正规的私立美术专科学校。这所学校的建立主要是顺应社会对美术人才的需求,开设课程以西画为主。但此时美术留学思潮还没形成,西画师资非常紧缺。丁悚早年与刘海粟在周湘所创办的“背景画传习所”接受过西画培训,因此,刘海粟办学校时聘请其为上海图画美术院的西画老师。1912—1927期间丁悚任图画美术院的教务长、西画部教师,担任石膏写生等西画课程,并同王济远参与筹备上海图画美术院的诸多展览。正是这样的职位使得丁悚在理论、技法教学和展览方面不断总结教学经验,形成自己的教学思想。本文将在史料梳理的基础上,重点从理论教学、技法教学、展览教学三个方面来剖析丁悚早期在上海图画美术院的西画教学中所起到的重要作用。
The first year of the Republic of China Shanghai Art Academy was established, is China’s first regular private art college. The establishment of this school mainly conforms to the social demand for fine arts talent and offers courses mainly in Western painting. However, the trend of art study has not yet formed, Western painting teachers are in short supply. In the early years of Ding Ding and Liu Haisu, he founded the “Background Painting Institute” in Zhou Xiang and received training in western painting. Therefore, Liu Haisu hired him as a Western painting teacher at the Shanghai Art Academy. During 1912-1927, Dean Ding served as Dean of Painting Art Academy, teacher of Western Painting Department, as a Western painting course such as plaster painting, and participated in the preparation of many exhibitions of Shanghai Pictorial Art Academy with Wang Jiyuan. It is precisely such a position that makes the thieves constantly summarize the teaching experience in theory, teaching techniques and exhibitions to form their own teaching ideas. Based on the historical data, this article will focus on the important role played by Drifting in the early Western painting in Shanghai Art Academy from three aspects: theoretical teaching, technical teaching and exhibition teaching.