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在国有企业改革的攻坚战中,最近,国务院又出台了一项重大举措:将国有银行对国有企业的债权转为国家金融资产管理公司和国家开发银行对国有企业的股权,帮助国有大中型企业走出困境。对这一重大举措的具体内涵及具体操作应该怎样认识和把握呢?一、债权转股权是国家通过建立金融资产管理公司和国家开发银行处置国有银行较长时间存在的不良资产,同时减轻国有企业债务负担,改善国有企业的运行机制。改革开放以来,由于计划经济的无效率体制所导致,国有银行代替财政充当政府发放资金的窗口,而国有企业又充当社会稳定机器只管生产,不讲效益,只用
Recently, the State Council issued another major move: to transfer state-owned banks’ claims on state-owned enterprises to state-owned financial assets management companies and the State Development Bank’s equity interests in state-owned enterprises to help large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises go out Dilemma. How to understand and grasp the concrete connotation and specific operation of this major move? 1. Debt-to-equity transfer is the state’s disposal of non-performing assets of state-owned banks for a long time through the establishment of financial asset management companies and the National Development Bank, Debt burden, improve the operating mechanism of state-owned enterprises. Since the reform and opening up, due to the inefficient planned economy system, the state-owned banks act as a window for government to release funds and the state-owned enterprises act as a social stability machine just to produce and not to benefit,