改革十年来,流通领域发生了深刻变化。商业发展迅速,商品流通规模扩大,市场繁荣兴旺,一个以公有制商业为主体的、多种经济形式,多种经营方式、多条流通渠道并存的商品流通格局已初步形成,对促进生产、满足消费、发展商品经济发挥了积极作用。但是也出现了一些新情况和新问题。主要是商业的发展缺乏统一规划和指导,对多部门经商失去必要的管理,特别是近年来吃紧俏商品环节饭的公司出现,“官倒”、“私倒”严重,破坏作用极大,商业行政管理分散化,宏观调控减弱,一些部门主管的经商企业大部分是商业文件看不到,商业政策不知道,经营管理不纳轨,商业行为不规范,市场秩序失常。为解决这些问题,迫切要求加快商业行政管理体制的改革,使政府管理商业的机构向功能齐全、结构合理、运 Ten years after the reform, profound changes have taken place in the circulation field. The rapid commercial development, the expansion of commodity circulation, the prosperous market, a commodity circulation pattern with public ownership as the main body, multiple economic forms, multiple operation modes, and multiple circulation channels have taken shape, which promotes production and meets consumption. The development of the commodity economy has played a positive role. However, some new situations and new problems have also emerged. It is mainly the lack of unified planning and guidance for the development of commerce and the loss of necessary management of multi-sectoral businesses. In particular, companies that have eaten tight food products in recent years have emerged, and “government downturns” and “private downs” are serious, with great destructive effects. Business Administration The decentralization of management and the weakening of macro-control have led to the fact that most of the business enterprises that are in charge of some departments are invisible to business documents, do not know commercial policies, do not follow operations and management rules, conduct irregular business practices, and have abnormal market conditions. In order to solve these problems, it is urgently required to speed up the reform of the commercial administrative management system so that the government’s commercial management institutions will be fully functional, reasonably structured, and transported.