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1.有大量的工作在等我们去做。
误:There is a large number of work for us to do.
正:There is a large amount of work for us to do.
析:a number of表示“许多的、大量的”,修饰可数名词复数,而a amount of“许多的、大量的”,修饰不可数名词。
2.一面红旗耸立在山顶上。
误:A red flag stands on the top of the hill.
正:A red flag stands at the top of the hill.
析:表示“在……上面”应为on (the) top of,介词on不可以改为at,但表示“在……顶端、在……最上方”时用at the top of,因为at表示一个点,on表示一个面,范围比at广。因此误句on应为at。
3.学生们走进了教室。
误:The students walked in the classroom.
正:The students walked into the classroom.
析:in表示静态的“在……里/内”。into表示动作方向的动态过程“进……里”, 常与walk, run, go, come, fly等移动的动词连用。
4.他早饭吃了两块面包。
误:He had two breads for breakfast.
正:He had two pieces of bread for breakfast.
析:bread为不可数名词,可以用piece, slice(片), loaf(块、条)表示数量。如:a slice of bread一片面包。
5.你能替我剥个橘子吗?
误:Could you please peel the orange skin for me?
正:Could you please peel the orange for me?
析:peel“剥……皮(壳)”,后直接跟所要剥的果实或水果,而不接skin(果皮)作宾语, peel后跟所要剥的果皮作宾语时,即用“peel+皮+off+果实”。因此误句中应去掉skin。
6.那将增添我的快乐。
误:That will add my pleasure.
正:That will add to my pleasure.
析:add to才表示“增添”的意思。
7.我应该在鸡肉上放多少调料?
误:How many relishes should I put on the chicken?
正:How much relish should I put on the chicken?
析:relish“调料”为不可数名词,how many修饰可数名词,how much修饰不可数名词。
8.今后在工作上要更加细心点。
误:In the future, be more careful with your work.
正:In future, be more careful with your work.
析:in the future“将来、未来”,侧重较长远的未来。in future指从现在起“在今后”的意思。
9.今天下午将有大雨。
误:There will be a big rain this afternoon.
正:There will be a heavy rain this afternoon.
析:rain“雨水”,若指“在雨中”,用in the rain,须加定冠词,一场小(大)雨为a light (heavy) rain,不用small/big。
10.她打算再买一辆小汽车。
误:She is going to buy a car again.
正:She is going to buy another car.
析:汉语中的“再”,不一定翻译为again,再买一辆,实际上是“买另外一辆”的意思,应用another。
11.那家医院在大街的尽头。
误:The hospital is in the end of the street.
正:The hospital is at the end of the street.
析:at the end of 表示“在……尽头”,在此指方位。in the end 意为“最后、终于”,相当于at last。
12.你还想要别的东西吗?
误:Do you want else anything?
正:Do you want anything else?
析:else“别的、其它的”,当修饰不定代词something, anything, nothing时要后置。
13.我开心地听着英语故事。
误:I have fun to listen to English stories.
正:I have fun listening to English stories.
析:have fun doing sth.表示“开开心心地做某事”,用动词-ing形式。
误:There is a large number of work for us to do.
正:There is a large amount of work for us to do.
析:a number of表示“许多的、大量的”,修饰可数名词复数,而a amount of“许多的、大量的”,修饰不可数名词。
2.一面红旗耸立在山顶上。
误:A red flag stands on the top of the hill.
正:A red flag stands at the top of the hill.
析:表示“在……上面”应为on (the) top of,介词on不可以改为at,但表示“在……顶端、在……最上方”时用at the top of,因为at表示一个点,on表示一个面,范围比at广。因此误句on应为at。
3.学生们走进了教室。
误:The students walked in the classroom.
正:The students walked into the classroom.
析:in表示静态的“在……里/内”。into表示动作方向的动态过程“进……里”, 常与walk, run, go, come, fly等移动的动词连用。
4.他早饭吃了两块面包。
误:He had two breads for breakfast.
正:He had two pieces of bread for breakfast.
析:bread为不可数名词,可以用piece, slice(片), loaf(块、条)表示数量。如:a slice of bread一片面包。
5.你能替我剥个橘子吗?
误:Could you please peel the orange skin for me?
正:Could you please peel the orange for me?
析:peel“剥……皮(壳)”,后直接跟所要剥的果实或水果,而不接skin(果皮)作宾语, peel后跟所要剥的果皮作宾语时,即用“peel+皮+off+果实”。因此误句中应去掉skin。
6.那将增添我的快乐。
误:That will add my pleasure.
正:That will add to my pleasure.
析:add to才表示“增添”的意思。
7.我应该在鸡肉上放多少调料?
误:How many relishes should I put on the chicken?
正:How much relish should I put on the chicken?
析:relish“调料”为不可数名词,how many修饰可数名词,how much修饰不可数名词。
8.今后在工作上要更加细心点。
误:In the future, be more careful with your work.
正:In future, be more careful with your work.
析:in the future“将来、未来”,侧重较长远的未来。in future指从现在起“在今后”的意思。
9.今天下午将有大雨。
误:There will be a big rain this afternoon.
正:There will be a heavy rain this afternoon.
析:rain“雨水”,若指“在雨中”,用in the rain,须加定冠词,一场小(大)雨为a light (heavy) rain,不用small/big。
10.她打算再买一辆小汽车。
误:She is going to buy a car again.
正:She is going to buy another car.
析:汉语中的“再”,不一定翻译为again,再买一辆,实际上是“买另外一辆”的意思,应用another。
11.那家医院在大街的尽头。
误:The hospital is in the end of the street.
正:The hospital is at the end of the street.
析:at the end of 表示“在……尽头”,在此指方位。in the end 意为“最后、终于”,相当于at last。
12.你还想要别的东西吗?
误:Do you want else anything?
正:Do you want anything else?
析:else“别的、其它的”,当修饰不定代词something, anything, nothing时要后置。
13.我开心地听着英语故事。
误:I have fun to listen to English stories.
正:I have fun listening to English stories.
析:have fun doing sth.表示“开开心心地做某事”,用动词-ing形式。