文章论述了潜意识行为对环境认知的影响和起到的作用。从潜意识行为的基本概念出发,系统的归纳了情绪反射的先导性与直接性对环境认知的刺激、潜意识情绪反射的类型、潜意识行为对认知的影响,以及影响潜在情绪的环境因素共四方面内容进行讨论。结果表明,人的后天经历和学习下产生的潜意识会对人环境认知起到重要的作用,并由于人潜意识行为的差异性使得人对环境认知产生差异。 The article discusses the influence of subconscious behavior on environmental cognition and its function. Based on the basic concepts of subconscious behaviors, this paper systematically summarizes the stimulus of environmental cognition, the type of subconscious emotion reflection, the influence of subconscious behaviors on cognition and the environmental factors that affect the potential emotion Aspects discussed. The results show that human’s acquired experiences and the subconsciousness produced by learning play an important role in human cognition of the environment, and people’s cognition of the environment is different because of the difference of subconscious behaviors.