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本文考察了唐五代之前(包括唐五代)的[N1+底+N2]格式,发现:在“铛底焦饭”类[N1+底+N2]中,方位词“底”重新分析为表领有的结构助词;在“麦底地”类[N1+底+N2]中,方位词“底”重新分析为表属性的结构助词。但是,不管是表领有还是表属性,“底”都是在[N1+底+N2]格式中完成从方位词到结构助词的转变的。通过对结构助词“底”形成过程的梳理,为《辞源》“底”条修订提供一方面参考。
This paper examines the format of [N1 + base + N2] before the Tang and Wudai Dynasties (including the Tang and the Five Dynasties) and finds that in the category of “bottom pan coke” [N1 + bottom + N2] And the structural subordinate of the table collar; in the “basement” class [N1 + base + N2], the bearing word “base ” is re-analyzed as the structural auxiliary of the table attribute. However, “bottom ” accomplishes a shift from a locative word to a structural particle in the format [N1 + base + N2], regardless of table or table attributes. Through the combing of the forming process of structure auxiliary word “bottom ”, it provides a reference for the revision of “Ci” “bottom ”.