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阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In much of Asia， especially the so-called“rice bowl”cultures of China， Japan， Korea， 1 Vietnam， food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
Chopsticks are usually two long， thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic， animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 2 （make） of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 3 （create） special designs.
The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots， 4 （use） twigs（树枝）to remove it. Over time， 5 the population grew， people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 6 （gradual） turned into chopsticks.
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius， 7 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.， influenced the 8 （develop） of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 9 （be） too violent for use at the table.
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India， for example， most people traditionally eat 10 their hands.
【答案】
1.and
2.be made
3.to create
4.using
5.as/when
6.gradually
7.who
8.development
9.were
10.with
【解析】
語法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。
首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。
比如第1空考查并列连词；
第5空考查时间状语从句，这里when意为“当……时候”，后跟长动作或短动作，故填as/when；
第6空gradually考查副词。副词修饰动词或形容词，这里修饰动词短语turned into，应该用副词，故填gradually；
第7空考查非限制性定语从句，先行词是Confucius孔子，定语从句缺少主语，且指人，故填who；
第8空考查词性转换。the+名词+of，意为“……的……”，这里指“筷子的发展”，故填development；
第9空考查时态。根据句意可知，这里指的是刀子因太暴力而不适合在餐桌上使用，believed后跟一个宾语从句，and连接了两个并列的谓语，主语knives是复数，根据时态一致的原则，这里用一般过去时，故填were；
第10空考查介词，with+表示具体工具的名词，故填with。
In much of Asia， especially the so-called“rice bowl”cultures of China， Japan， Korea， 1 Vietnam， food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
Chopsticks are usually two long， thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic， animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 2 （make） of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 3 （create） special designs.
The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots， 4 （use） twigs（树枝）to remove it. Over time， 5 the population grew， people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 6 （gradual） turned into chopsticks.
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius， 7 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.， influenced the 8 （develop） of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 9 （be） too violent for use at the table.
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India， for example， most people traditionally eat 10 their hands.
【答案】
1.and
2.be made
3.to create
4.using
5.as/when
6.gradually
7.who
8.development
9.were
10.with
【解析】
語法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。
首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。
比如第1空考查并列连词；
第5空考查时间状语从句，这里when意为“当……时候”，后跟长动作或短动作，故填as/when；
第6空gradually考查副词。副词修饰动词或形容词，这里修饰动词短语turned into，应该用副词，故填gradually；
第7空考查非限制性定语从句，先行词是Confucius孔子，定语从句缺少主语，且指人，故填who；
第8空考查词性转换。the+名词+of，意为“……的……”，这里指“筷子的发展”，故填development；
第9空考查时态。根据句意可知，这里指的是刀子因太暴力而不适合在餐桌上使用，believed后跟一个宾语从句，and连接了两个并列的谓语，主语knives是复数，根据时态一致的原则，这里用一般过去时，故填were；
第10空考查介词，with+表示具体工具的名词，故填with。