论文部分内容阅读
目的掌握吉林省手足口病重症病例的发病危险因素,为采取针对性干预措施,降低重症病例的发生提供科学依据。方法采用1∶1匹配的病例对照研究方法,对手足口病重症病例和所选对照进行现场问卷调查,对调查结果进行相关危险因素的单因素和多因素分析。结果 EV71感染是发生重症病例的危险因素,其OR值为24.46(95%CI:2.75~217.94);而初诊正确诊断手足口病为保护因素,OR值为0.07(95%CI:0.01~0.72)。结论EV71感染可作为早期识别重症病例的参考指标,而及时、明确诊断为手足口病有助于减少手足口病重症病例的发生。
Objective To grasp the risk factors of HFMD in Jilin Province and provide scientific basis for taking targeted interventions and reducing the incidence of severe cases. Methods A 1: 1 matching case-control study was used to conduct a field survey of severe cases of foot-mouth disease and selected controls. Univariate and multivariate analyzes were conducted on the risk factors of the survey results. Results EV71 infection was a risk factor for severe cases, with an OR of 24.46 (95% CI: 2.75-217.94). The first diagnosis of hand-foot-mouth disease as the protective factor was OR7.0 (95% CI: 0.01-0.72) . Conclusion EV71 infection can be used as a reference index for the early identification of severe cases, and prompt and definite diagnosis of HFMD can help reduce the incidence of HFMD cases.