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现代化与后现代化的双重压力和深化行政体制改革的紧迫性促使政府职能转变成为学界关注的重点问题。近年来,学界聚焦于“变量描述”、“原则阐释”和“模式探索”三个论域,架构了政府职能转变研究的学术图景;在这一过程中透视出研究逻辑的三种转向——“从抽象研究到具体实践研究”、“从央地研究到府际研究”、“从模块研究到体系研究”。未来有必要进一步明确“政府职能转变”的概念、细化对政府职能结构的认识、落实政府纵向职责划分、拓宽研究方法的应用。
The dual pressures of modernization and post-modernization and the urgency of deepening the reform of the administrative system have prompted the transformation of government functions into a key issue of concern to the academic community. In recent years, the academic community has focused on the three domains of “Description of Variables”, “Explanation of Principles” and “Exploration of Patterns” to construct the academic picture of the research on the transformation of government functions; in the process, the research logic “From the abstract research to the concrete practice research”, “from the central research to the intergovernmental research”, “from the module research to the system research”. In the future, it is necessary to further clarify the concept of “transformation of government functions”, refine the understanding of the government’s functional structure, implement the government’s vertical division of responsibilities and broaden the application of research methods.