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新民主主义革命时期,党的城市工作始终是全党工作中的一条重要战线。城市是中国共产党的诞生地和早期革命斗争的策源地,建党和大革命时期党主要通过在城市进行的一系列革命活动,发展革命力量,扩大了党的影响。土地革命战争时期,党在城市斗争中屡遭挫败的严酷现实,为农村包围城市、武装夺取政权的中国革命道路的形成提供了经验教训。抗战时期党的城市工作,为中国共产党从苏区转向全国,为抗日民族统一战线的建立、扩大和抗战的最后胜利发挥了重要作用。解放战争时期第二条战线的斗争,加速了国民党反动统治的灭亡。总之,主要在城市里开展的党领导的统一战线工作和人民群众运动,有力支援和配合了农村的武装斗争,从而才有了全国革命的胜利。
During the new democratic revolution, the party’s urban work has always been an important front in the work of the party. The city was the birthplace of the Chinese Communist Party and the source of the early revolutionary struggles. During the period of Party-building and the Great Revolution, the Party expanded the influence of the Party mainly through a series of revolutionary activities carried out in cities, developing revolutionary forces. During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, the harsh reality of the party’s repeated defeat in urban struggles provided experiences and lessons for the formation of the road of Chinese revolution in the encircling cities and armed seizure of the state. The Party’s urban work during the period of the Anti-Japanese War turned the Chinese Communist Party from the Soviet Area to the whole country and played an important role in establishing and expanding the anti-Japanese national united front and in the final victory of the Anti-Japanese War. The struggle for the second front during the liberation war accelerated the demise of the Kuomintang’s reactionary rule. In short, the party-led work of the united front and the mass movement, which are mainly carried out in cities, effectively supported and coordinated armed struggles in the countryside and thus won the victory of the entire country.