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对儿童能力的培养,家庭教育起着非常重要的作用。 所谓能力是指完成一定活动的本领。包括完成一定活动的具体方式,以及顺利完成一定活动所必需的心理特征。例如,学习舞蹈,就要有良好的听觉能力和节奏感,有对音乐的理解能力和感受能力。这些能力,不同于人腿长短,身材胖瘦等生理条件,而是通过后天环境,教育影响及主观努力才发展起来的。 这里所说的能力包括认识能力、运动能力和社会交往能力等。
The cultivation of children’s competence, family education plays a very important role. The so-called ability refers to the ability to complete certain activities. Including the specific ways to accomplish certain activities and the psychological characteristics necessary for the successful completion of certain activities. For example, learning to dance, you must have a good sense of hearing and rhythm, have the ability to understand music and feelings. These abilities are different from the physical conditions of human leg length and body weight and thinness but developed through the acquired environment, educational influence and subjective efforts. The skills mentioned here include cognitive skills, athletic ability and social interaction skills.