在20世纪初,北欧诸国还是一些落后的农业小国,经过几十年的努力,到20世纪60年代已发展成为高度发达的福利国家。20世纪90年代以来在经济全球化的冲击下,北欧国家的经济也遭到沉重的打击,其国家竞争力受到削弱。面对国际科技、经济竞争力的加剧,北欧国家争相实行科技创新,大力发 At the beginning of the 20th century, the Nordic countries were still some backward small agricultural countries. After decades of efforts, they have developed into highly developed welfare states in the 1960s. Under the impact of economic globalization since the 1990s, the economies of the Nordic countries have also suffered a heavy blow and their national competitiveness has been weakened. In the face of intensified international competitiveness in science and technology and economy, the Nordic countries vied with each other for technological innovation and vigorously developed