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元朝初期,吐蕃各地互不统辖,没有一个统一的政权,政治上处于封建割据状态,这给蒙古可汗有效统治并管理吐蕃增加了难度。为了更好地统治与管理当时的吐蕃,蒙古统治者权衡利弊,最终选择扶持萨迦派,以达到为其“蕃人治蕃”的统治目的。期间,元朝政府册封多位帝师,为其管理吐蕃及全国释教,逐步产生了一种帝师制度,并沿用百年之久。本文试图以历史唯物主义视角,分析产生帝师制度的真正原因。
In the early days of the Yuan Dynasty, Tibetans did not control each other, did not have a unified political power, and were politically feudal, which made it more difficult for the Mongol Khan to effectively rule and administer Tibet. In order to better govern and govern the then Tubo, the Mongol rulers weighed the pros and cons and ultimately chose to support the Sakya camp in order to achieve their “rule of the fan” rule. During the Yuan Dynasty, the government sealed a number of imperial divisions, for the management of Tibet and the country to teach, and gradually produced a system of imperial division, and follow centuries. This article tries to analyze the real reason of imperialism system from the perspective of historical materialism.