对基础教育如何认识,关系到中小学的办学方向,关系到培养什么样的人的问题,关系到教育能否很好地为社会主义现代化建设服务的问题。长期以来,我们一直没弄清楚基础教育的性质和任务,因此,办学指导思想不端正,基础教育存在不少弊端。一、基础教育为社会主义现代化建设服务的意识相当薄弱,严重脱离经济建设 How to understand basic education has a bearing on the direction of running schools in primary and secondary schools, on the question of what kinds of people to train, and on the question of whether education can serve socialist modernization well. For a long time, we have not been able to understand the nature and tasks of basic education. Therefore, the guiding ideology for running a school is not correct, and there are many shortcomings in basic education. I. The awareness of basic education serving socialist modernization is rather weak, and it has severely separated itself from economic construction.