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美国:改组先驱以1984年AT&T解体为代表的美国模式加快了长途业务引入竞争的步伐,并以此为先导引领了世界各国以打破垄断引入竞争为核心的电信体制改革,从此世界电信业进入了电信市场对内开放和有限竞争的国内竞争阶段。然而,随着通信技术,特别是光通信技术、移动通信业务、互联网的高速发展,以及用户市场对端到端、综合业务服务的巨大需求,
The United States: The American model represented by the reorganization pioneer, with the dissolution of AT & T in 1984, accelerated the introduction of long-distance business into the competition and led the world’s telecommunication system reform with the core of breaking the monopoly introduction of competition. From then on, the world telecommunications industry entered The Domestic Competition Phase of Domestic Telecommunications Market Opening up and Limited Competition. However, with the rapid development of communication technologies, especially optical communication technologies, mobile communication services and the Internet, as well as the huge demand of the user market for end-to-end and integrated business services,