有关盘庚从奄都或邢都迁殷的观点,疑窦颇多。盘庚曾以奄、毫、殷三地为其政治中心。盘庚并非直接从奄或邢迁往殷地,而是经历了从奄迁“河南” 之毫、又从“河南” 之毫直接迁殷等两次迁都。“河南” 之毫可能在郑州商城,而非偃师商城。其中第一次迁都的原因与盘庚意欲振兴商王朝有关,长期洪水泛滥导致的生态环境恶化可能是盘庚第二次迁都的主要原因。 There are many doubts about Pan Geng’s view of moving from Yin or Duyun in the capital. Pan Geng once dying, mill, Yin three for its political center. Pan-Geng did not move directly from Yan or Xing to Yin-di, but instead experienced the transfer of “Henan” from the time of “Yan” and the direct relocation of Yin from the moment of “Henan”. “Henan” is probably in Zhengzhou Mall, rather than Yanshi Mall. The first reason for relocating the capital was Pangea’s intention to revitalize the Shang dynasty. The deterioration of the ecological environment caused by prolonged flooding may be the main reason for Pangeng’s second relocation of the capital.