(一) 我想探寻一种新的批评形态。它是学术型的。它珍重批评家对作品的艺术感觉,却不愿尾随在脑海晃动的审美光斑仅作印象式摄录,相反,它着意将光斑凝聚成光束,从而穿透幽闭在语象外壳中的作品底蕴及其作品赖以走运的文化背景。我将这一重在阐释作品的文学生命的批评,称作“文化史批评”。 (A) I want to explore a new form of criticism. It is academic. On the contrary, it deliberately condenses the light spot into a light beam so as to penetrate the works contained in the humorous shell of the clan The cultural background on which his works depend. I call this critique, which focuses on explaining the literary life of the work, as “Criticism of Cultural History.”