备考指导高考中的语言鉴赏题主要包括两大类:炼字题和语言风格题。炼字,主要关注动词、形容词、副词、数量词及叠词。炼字不单是炼声、炼形,同时也是炼意,只有切合题旨,适合情境,做到语意两工,这样炼出来的字才能富于美学内容和启示性,才能使“意”具有感染人的力量。语言风格就是诗歌作品在遣词造句、运用修辞方法等方面所体现的作者运用语言 Probationary guidance in the college entrance examination of language appreciation include two main categories: the problem of refining the word and language style. The word refining, the main concern verbs, adjectives, adverbs, quantifiers and stack words. It is not only refining the sound, refining the shape, but also refining it. Only by fitting the theme, suit the situation, and doing the semantic meanings, can the characters so refined be rich in aesthetics and enlightenment so that Infected people’s power. Language style is the use of language by the author