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辛亥革命,是我国近代历史上一次伟大的资产阶级民主革命。1911年10月10日武昌起义的胜利,推翻了清朝在中国267年的封建统治,结束了中国两千多年的封建专制制度,为中国民主革命史册谱写了光辉灿烂的一页。但是,辛亥革命有它的胜利和失败,它虽然推翻了清朝在全国的封建统治,但并没有在全国完成反帝反封建的资产阶级民主革命任务。毛泽东同志在《青年运动的方向》一文中评价辛亥革命时指出:“从孙先生开始的革命,五十年来,有它胜利的地方,也有它失败的地方。你们看,辛亥革命把皇帝赶跑,这不是胜利了吗?说它失败,是说辛亥革命只把一个皇帝赶跑,中国仍旧在帝国主义和封建主义的压迫之下,反帝反封建的革命任务并没有完成”。在辛亥革命影响和鼓舞下,新疆革命党人先后发动和领导了迪化起义和伊犁起义,并在伊犁党人的鼓动下,南疆哥老会也发动了喀什噶尔起义。辛亥革命影响下的这些武装起义,与全国的辛亥革命一样,同样有它胜利的地方和失败的地方。就是说,它只是
The 1911 Revolution is a great bourgeois-democratic revolution in our country’s modern history. The victory of the Wuchang Uprising on October 10, 1911 overthrew the feudal rule of the Qing Dynasty in China in 267, ended more than two thousand years of feudal autocratic China and wrote a brilliant page for the history of the Chinese democratic revolution. However, the Revolution of 1911 had its victory and defeat. Although it overthrew the Qing Dynasty’s feudal rule throughout the country, it failed to accomplish the tasks of the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal bourgeois-democratic revolution in the entire country. Comrade Mao Tse-tung commented in the “direction of the youth movement” when he commented on the Revolution of 1911: “The revolution that Mr. Sun started fifty years ago has its place of failure as well, and you see, the Revolution of 1911 brought Emperor Emperors Running, is this not a victory? To say that it failed means that the Revolution of 1911 only drove away an emperor. China is still under the oppression of imperialism and feudalism and the revolutionary task of opposing imperialism and feudalism has not been completed. ” Under the influence and encouragement of the Revolution of 1911, the Xinjiang revolutionaries successively launched and led the Dihua Uprising and the Yili Uprising. With the encouragement of the Yili Party members, the Nanjiang Golan also launched the Kashgar uprising. These armed uprisings under the influence of the 1911 Revolution, like the 1911 Revolution throughout the country, also had its place of victory and its defeat. That is, it’s just