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根据尿蛋白化验检查诊断某些疾病,已有数百年的历史。尿蛋白已成为人类疾病的一个重要症征。极大多数尿蛋白来自血浆蛋白,但也有小部分来自器官或组织的非血浆蛋白成分,称为组织蛋白或组织抗原(tissue a-ntigens)。1955年Gillman首先发现肾小球肾炎患者尿中有组织抗原。1968年Antoine和Neveu指出不同病理情况下尿中排泌组织蛋白的变异类型及其意义,并首次命名为组织蛋白尿“histuria”。近年来由于免疫方法学的
According to urine protein laboratory tests to diagnose some diseases, has hundreds of years of history. Urine protein has become an important symptom of human disease. Most urinary proteins are derived from plasma proteins, but there is also a small proportion of non-plasma protein components from organs or tissues known as tissue proteins or tissue antigens (tissue a-ntigens). 1955 Gillman first found in patients with glomerulonephritis tissue antigen in urine. In 1968 Antoine and Neveu pointed out the types and significance of urinary excretion of tissue proteins under different pathological conditions, and for the first time named histuria. In recent years due to immunological methodology