程珦为宋代著名理学家程颢、程颐之父,主要活动于北宋仁宗、英宗、神宗时期。他的思想主要体现在政治思想和唯物主义思想两个领域,其政治思想包括以立志为本的君道观和民本思想两个方面;而其唯物主义思想主要包括对传统迷信思想的抨击及对佛教神学思想的批判。如果把程垧思想放到他所生活的时代来进行评价,我们会发现,其时,虽然正值儒、佛、道思想的相互渗透时期,也是新学、理学、蜀学等学派的形成时期,但是程垧的思想基本上还是局限于儒家一家的思想,比较单一。 Cheng Kui, the famous philosopher Cheng Yong and Cheng Yi, the father of the Song Dynasty, mainly engaged in the reign of Renzong, Yingzong and Shenzong in the Northern Song Dynasty. His thoughts are mainly reflected in the two fields of political thoughts and materialistic thoughts. His political thoughts include two aspects, the self-determination kingdom concept and the people-centered thought. His materialist ideology mainly includes attacking the traditional superstition and criticizing Buddhism Theological criticism. If we put Cheng Hsiu’s thought into the evaluation of the era in which he lives, we will find that at that time, although the time of mutual infiltration of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism was the formation of the schools of Neo-Confucianism, Neo-Confucianism and Shu, However, Cheng Yong’s thinking is basically confined to the Confucianism’s thought, which is relatively simple.