本文报告8例由食用食品染料诱发的急性溶血性贫血,8例患儿全部在壮族“三月三”节食用食品染料着色的五色糯米饭后2～5天发病来诊,其主要临床表现是发热、腹疼、黄疸和血红蛋白尿,其中一例经证实为 G—6PD 缺乏症患者,故本文推测,本组患儿急性溶血的发生与患儿的内在缺陷有关,并提示大家对食品染料的化学性质予以注意。 This article reports 8 cases of acute hemolytic anemia induced by food dye, 8 cases of all children in the “March 3” section of food coloring pigmented colored glutinous rice 2 to 5 days after the onset of consultation, the main clinical manifestations were Fever, abdominal pain, jaundice and hemoglobinuria, one of the confirmed cases of G-6PD deficiency patients, this article speculated that the occurrence of acute hemolysis in children with the inherent defects in children, and prompts everyone on the food dye chemistry The nature of attention.