在波普尔看来,历史决定论者们的“整体主义”方法论是典型的非科学的,将此方法论应用于政治领域常常导致非常可怕的后果。波普尔在对整体主义方法论下的社会改造工程进行深刻批判的同时,提出了一种与之相对的渐进式的改造方式,并进一步阐明了他对“何为真正的科学方法”的独创性见地。 For Popper, the “holism” methodology of historian-determinists is typically unscientific, and applying this methodology to the political world often leads to dire consequences. Popper, while critically criticizing the social reconstruction project under the holistic methodology, proposed a gradual approach to its transformation and further clarified his original idea of ​​“what is the true scientific method” See you.