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企业技术创新是国富民强的根本之路,足量的资金支撑则是企业技术创新成功的关键。本文拟从分析我国企业技术创新与资金支撑的逻辑关系出发,提出资本增殖的根本途径在于投资于企业,通过企业的成功技术创新来实现,而企业技术创新要获得成功的重要条件之一是有足量的资本支撑。 一、投资企业技术创新是资金增殖的重要途径 马克思主义经济学认为,资本是带来剩余价值的价值,资本的流通公式是G(货币)-W(商品)-G′(更多的货币)。生产资料和货币本身并不是资本,只有在一定历史条件下,即当它们为资本家占有,并用作剥削手段时,才成为资本。从原则上讲,在社会主义经济中,已经不存在资本对劳动的剥削关系,因此,在社会主义经济理论中,把资金比作“资本”,主要是为了突出资金在循环中的增殖特性。
Enterprise technological innovation is the fundamental way for the nation to become wealthy and strong, and sufficient financial support is the key to the success of enterprise technological innovation. Based on the analysis of the logical relationship between technological innovation and financial support in our country, this paper proposes that the fundamental way of capital proliferation is to invest in the enterprise and realize it through the successful technological innovation of the enterprise. One of the important conditions for the successful technological innovation of the enterprise is to have Adequate capital support. I. Technological Innovation of Investment Enterprises Is an Important Way to Fund Proliferation Marxist economics holds that capital is the value that brings the value of surplus and the capital circulation formula is G (currency) -W (commodity) -G '(more currencies) . The means of production and the money themselves are not capital; they become capital only under certain historical conditions, ie when they are owned by capitalists and used as means of exploitation. In principle, there is no existing capitalist exploitation of labor in the socialist economy. Therefore, in the socialist economic theory, capital is compared to “capital” mainly to highlight the proliferating nature of the capital in circulation.