随着特色学校在全国各地不断涌现,学校特色化的趋势更加明朗,这不仅为我国基础教育的改革与发展增添了空前的活力,同时也使追求特色日益成为办学的重要目标。中小学校为什么要创建自己的特色?特色对于学校来说意味着什么?在全面推进素质教育的实践中,探讨学校特色建设的现实意义是必要的也是有益的。一、特色建设是基础教育改革的重要目标《中国教育改革与发展纲要》明确提出:“中小学要由‘应试教育’转向全面提高国民素质的轨道,面向全体学生,全面提高 With the continuous emergence of distinctive schools throughout the country, the trend of distinctive schools has become clearer. This has not only added unprecedented vitality to the reform and development of China’s basic education, but has also made the pursuit of special features an increasingly important goal for running schools. Why do primary and secondary schools want to create their own characteristics? What does it mean for schools? In the practice of promoting quality education in an all-round way, it is necessary and beneficial to explore the practical significance of the construction of school characteristics. First, distinctive construction is an important goal of basic education reform The ”Outline of China’s Education Reform and Development“ clearly states: ”Primary and secondary schools should be turned from ’examination-oriented education’ to comprehensively improve the track of their qualities for all students and raise them comprehensively