一、人力资本在经济增长中的作用自从亚当·斯密明确提出了人力资本的概念以来,人们对其在经济增长中的重要性越来越关注。人力资本是社会进步的决定性原因,一国人力资本存量越大,质量越高,其劳动生产率就越高。另外,人力资本也具有收益递增的特性,能改善物质资本的生产效率。但是,只有那些掌握了知识与技能的人力资源才是一切生产资源中最重要的资 First, the role of human capital in economic growth Since Adam Smith explicitly put forward the concept of human capital, people are increasingly concerned about its importance in economic growth. Human capital is the decisive reason for social progress. The greater the stock of human capital in a country, the higher its quality is and the higher its labor productivity. In addition, human capital also has the characteristics of increasing returns, which can improve the production efficiency of material capital. However, only those human resources with knowledge and skills are the most important sources of all productive resources