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前苏联出于与美国争霸需要,奉行“大炮”优先的国家战略,以中央高度集中的体制,投入大量资源开发军事、科技,发展军力,增强国力。在短短二、三十年时间内,成为能与美国抗衡的世界超级大国。但这种带有浓厚军事色彩的科技开发政策虽然取得了巨大成功,但也埋下“祸根”。优先开发军事科技,忽视民用科技的开发,不仅消耗了大量资源,而且拖了国民经济发展的后腿,使经济增长连年滑坡,到80年代甚至出现负增长。前苏国力由盛至
In order to compete with the United States for hegemony, the former Soviet Union adhered to the national strategy of giving priority to the “artillery” and invested heavily in developing the military and science and technology and military power to enhance its national strength with a highly centralized system in the Central Government. In just two or three decades, become a world superpower able to contend with the United States. However, despite its great success, this science and technology development policy with a strong military presence has also laid a “curse.” To give priority to the development of military science and technology and ignore the development of civilian science and technology not only consumes a lot of resources, but also delays the development of the national economy and causes the economic growth to decline year by year. It even saw negative growth in the 1980s. Former Soviet Union from Sheng to