九年义务教育《初中语文教学大纲》明确指出,语文教学的目的之一是“指导学生正确地理解和运用祖国语文”,提高阅读能力“,发展学生的语感和思维”。语文课的本质特征是工具性,语文教学的根本目的在于培养“不待老师讲”而“自能读书”的能力,即具有解决、探索未知的能力。在平 The Nine-year Compulsory Education “Chinese syllabus for junior high schools” clearly states that one of the aims of Chinese language teaching is “to instruct students to correctly understand and use the motherland’s language” and to improve reading ability “to develop students’ sense of language and thinking.” The essential feature of Chinese language classes is instrumental. The fundamental purpose of Chinese language teaching lies in cultivating the ability to “learn not to speak with the teacher” and “learn to read”, that is, to have the ability to solve and explore the unknown. In flat