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本文认为,股份公司的主要特征不是股东的资本所有权与管理阶层的经营权相分离,而是虚拟资本所有权与现实资本所有权相分立.这种“两权分立”的模式,是股份制运行机制的内核.它引致的“两权”独立运营、相互制约的状况,为资本运动社会化、企业管理专家化、资源配置高效化开辟了道路.文章还对我国目前股份制试点企业的不规范状况进行了分析,并从理论和实践两个方面对如何解决这个问题提出了自己的看法.
This article believes that the main feature of a stock company is not that the shareholder’s capital ownership is separated from the operational rights of the management, but that the virtual capital ownership is separated from the actual capital ownership. This “two-power separation” model is the core of the stock system operating mechanism. The conditions of independent operation and mutual restraint resulting from the “two rights” have opened the way for the socialization of capital movement, expert management of enterprises, and efficient allocation of resources. The article also analyzes the non-standard conditions of China’s current joint-stock pilot companies. , And put forward their own views on how to solve this problem from both theoretical and practical aspects.