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在中国,军事地理学可追溯到《孙子兵法》,其《地形》篇专门分析六类(通、挂、支、隘、险、远)地形的特点和用之助战的原则。在中国古代,妙用孙子奠定的军事地理学知识,有效凭借地形优势打胜仗的例子很多。不懂地理状态,不能有效借助地形却反为地形累而打败仗的例子也不少。在中国的现代革命战争中,毛泽东把军事地理学理论推向一个高峰。四渡赤水之战是毛泽东军事地理学的成功战例,当时国军前线指挥官薛岳深得领教,为日后指挥长沙会战奠定战略战术思想基础。在抗日战争中,薛岳指挥长沙会战,前三次以后退作战的天炉战法重创日军,守住长沙,创下用军事地理学的经典战例,丰富了我国国防战略思想武库。
In China, military geography can be traced back to “The Art of War,” whose “terrain” devoted to the analysis of the characteristics of the six types of terrain and the principles of using it to assist the terrain. In ancient China, there were many examples of using military geography knowledge laid down by his grandson to effectively defeat the terrain advantage. Do not understand the geographical state, can not effectively use the terrain is anti-terrain tired and defeat many examples. In the modern revolutionary war in China, Mao Zedong pushed the theory of military geography to a peak. The Battle of Siduchishui was a successful battle example of Mao Zedong’s military geography. At that time, Xue Yue, commander of the Frontline of the Chinese People’s Army, won the award and laid the foundation for strategic and tactical thinking for the future commanding of Changsha. During the Anti-Japanese War, Xue Yue directed the battle of Changsha and the first three battle-back methods of fighting the furnaces hit the Japanese army and held Changsha. It set a classic case of military geography and enriched the arsenal of national defense strategy.