中共“四大”和“五大”是中共在国共合作正式实行后,接连召开的两次极为重要的党的全国代表大会。两次大会既有不少相同的地方,又有一些不同的特点,以下作一些粗浅的分析。一、两次大会的相同点1.都是在国共合作出现了严重危机的背景下召开的。1924年1月国共合作正式实行后,短短几个月,两党在许多问题上的意见分歧就已经暴露无遗,国民党右派不断挑起事端,攻 The CPC, the “big four” and the “top five” are the two most important national congresses of the party that have been held in succession after the official cooperation between the State Council and Kuomintang came into being. There are many similarities and differences between the two assemblies. Here are some superficial analyzes. The same point of the first and second congresses 1. All were held against the background of a serious crisis in the cooperation between Kuomintang and the Communist Party. In January 1924, when the co-operation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party came into force, in just a few months the differences of opinion between the two parties on many issues have been exposed. The right Kuomintang party has constantly provoked incidents and attacks