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地理是一门综合性很强的学科。由于地理内容的广泛性、复杂性、时间的长久性、空间的无限性和有些地理内容的抽象性,以及学生学习地理知识的间接性;从宇宙至地球的演变、地球内部结构到世界各地的自然环境、人文经济等各个方面,应有尽有,要讲清这些复杂的地理事物,时至今日,单靠传统的课堂教学是难于把众多的地理现象和地理事物呈现在学生面前,并生动地讲清楚和引起学生强烈兴趣的。所以必须借助各种直观手段,如标本、模型、地图、图片、照片以及投影、
Geography is a comprehensive discipline. Due to the breadth and complexity of geographical content, the longevity of time, the infinity of space, and the abstractness of some geographical content, as well as the indirect nature of students’ learning of geography; from the evolution of the universe to the earth, the internal structure of the earth, and to the rest of the world. Every aspect of the natural environment, humanistic economy, etc., has everything to do. It is necessary to clarify these complex geological things. Today, traditional classroom teaching alone is difficult to present numerous geographical phenomena and geographical things to students and vividly speak clearly. And cause students’ strong interest. So you must use a variety of intuitive tools such as specimens, models, maps, pictures, photos, and projections.