《数学课程标准》要求数学教育面向全体学生,体现基础性、普及性和发展性的特点,实现人人学有价值的数学;人人都能获得必须的数学;不同的人在数学上得到不同的发展。基于此,纵观近几年全国各地的中考数学试题,其内容都体现了有利于高一级选拔优秀学生和有利于初中数学教学的指导思想,不但注意对基础知识、基本技能和基本概念的考察,还特别注意对解题思想的 The Mathematics Curriculum Standards require that mathematics education be oriented to all students, embody the characteristics of basicity, popularity, and development, and realize the valuable mathematics for everyone. Everyone can acquire the necessary mathematics; different people get different mathematics. development of. Based on this, a survey of the mathematics questions in the examinations in various parts of the country in recent years reflects the guiding ideology that favors the selection of outstanding students at a high level and the teaching of mathematics in junior high schools. It not only pays attention to basic knowledge, basic skills and basic concepts. Inspecting, paying special attention to the idea of ​​solving problems