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目的通过回顾性分析,探讨影响成人正畸治疗的相关因素。方法选取成人正畸患者213例,年龄18~49岁,对患者的就诊原因、拔牙模式及托槽选择进行回顾性分析。结果深圳市成人正畸患者当中,35岁以下的中青年患者较多,占总人数的80.28%;大专及以上学历者占64.79%;45.54%的患者寻求正畸治疗的目的是为了改善牙齿或面部的美观;将近40%的成人患者采取了不拔牙矫治;68.54%的患者选择使用金属矫治器,31.46%的患者选择使用陶瓷矫治器,其中,女性患者显著多于男性患者(P<0.05)。结论成人正畸患者口腔情况复杂,就诊原因多样,矫治应因人而异。
Objective To retrospectively analyze the factors that affect orthodontic treatment in adults. Methods Totally 213 adult orthodontic patients aged 18-49 years old were enrolled in this study. Retrospective analysis was made on the causes of the patients’ visits, the mode of tooth extraction and the choice of brackets. Results Among the adult orthodontic patients in Shenzhen, there were more young and middle-aged patients under 35 years of age, accounting for 80.28% of the total; 64.79% of them had college education and above; 45.54% of the patients sought orthodontic treatment to improve their teeth or Facial appearance; nearly 40% of adult patients took non-extraction treatment; 68.54% chose metal appliance, 31.46% chose ceramic appliance, there were more female patients than male patients (P <0.05) . Conclusion Oral orthopedic patients with complicated conditions, treatment for various reasons, orthodontic treatment should vary from person to person.