举办中外合资企业,是我国利用外资改造现有企业的重要方式。近年来,中央鼓励用中外合资的方式改造我国现有企业,即我国现有企业作为合资企业的中方投资者,以现有厂房、设备作为出资,并向合资企业提供大部分的管理人员、技术人员和生产人员,外方投资者则主要以比较先进的设备、技术作为出资,一般还负责合资企业的产品外销,并选派高级管理人员参与经营管理。赵紫阳同志把这种方式 Holding Sino-foreign joint ventures is an important way for China to use foreign capital to transform existing enterprises. In recent years, the central government has encouraged the use of Sino-foreign joint ventures to transform existing enterprises in China, that is, China’s existing enterprises as Chinese investors in joint ventures, to use existing plants and equipment as investment, and to provide most of the management personnel and technology to joint ventures. Personnel, production personnel, and foreign investors mainly use relatively advanced equipment and technologies as their capital contribution. They are generally also responsible for the export of the products of the joint venture and send senior management personnel to participate in the operation and management. Comrade Zhao Ziyang took this approach