物理学是一门自然科学,更应注重在教学中与学生积极互动、共同发展,要处理好传授知识与培养能力的关系。本人根据实际教学经验现将物理学科的教学特点归纳为以下几点以供参考。一、以观察和实验为基础观察和实验既是形成物理概念和认识物理规律的基础,又是学习物理学的基本方法。通过观察和实验可以给学生提供精心选择的、简化和纯化的感性材料,使学生对物理事实、现象获得明确、具体的认识。同时由于实验具有真实、形象、生动的特点,对学生有很强的吸引力,极易唤起他们的直觉兴趣。因而这一特点有 Physics is a natural science, and more attention should be paid to active interaction and common development with students in teaching, to handle the relationship between imparting knowledge and cultivating abilities. According to the actual teaching experience, I summarize the teaching characteristics of physics as follows for reference. I. Observations and Experiments Based Observation and experiment are not only the basis for forming physical concepts and understanding the laws of physics, but also the basic methods for studying physics. By observing and experimenting, students can be provided with well-chosen, simplified and purified perceptual materials, so that students can acquire clear and concrete understanding of physical facts and phenomena. At the same time as the experiment has a real, vivid image, vivid features, strong appeal to students, easily aroused their instinctive interest. Therefore, this feature is there