梅列日科夫斯基对屠格涅夫的评论几乎伴随着这位批评家文学活动的全过程,同时也伴随着俄国象征派的始(19世纪90年代初)与终(1908年～1911年),其开始是以《论现代俄国文学衰落的原因及其新流派》(1893年)这一著作的问世为标志的。在这部文论中,梅列日科夫斯基将对屠格涅夫的研读置于19世纪60年代以来俄国文学及其批评的大背景之上。梅列日科夫斯基对这个时间段的屠格涅夫研究有着很大的偏差,存在着严重的 Merezhkovsky’s comments on Turgenev closely follow the entire process of the literary activity of the critic, accompanied by the beginning of the Russian symbolism (early 1890s) and finally (1908-1911 Year), its beginning is marked by the advent of the book “Reasons for the Decline of Modern Russian Literature and Its New School” (1893). In this literary theory, Merezhkovski placed Turgenev’s reading on the background of Russian literature and criticism since the 1860s. Merezhkovsky deviated a lot from Turgenev’s study in this period of time. There were serious