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京师是国家的根基重地,历代帝王对都城都相当看重。元代的大都是由佛教徒刘秉忠主持建造的,因此建城风格带有浓郁的佛教色彩。他把元大都设计成长方形。如果从高空俯瞰,会发现元大都形似三头六臂双足蹬着风火轮的佛教护法神——哪吒。因此民间俗称元大都为哪吒城。明北京城设计者则是另一个佛教徒姚广孝,他没有保持元大都的原貌,而是按照儒家的观点,把原来哪吒形象的长方形改建成一座方城。
The capital is the foundation of the country, the ancient emperors are quite valued. Most of the Yuan Dynasty was presided over by the Buddhist Liu Bingzhong, so the style of the city was richly colored with Buddhism. He designed the yuan mostly rectangular. If you look down from the sky, you will find that the Yuan dynasty is like a god of buddhism, the god of the Dharma, with three six-armed two-wheeled footsteps. Therefore, the folk commonly known as yuan which city. Ming Guangming, another Beijing-based architect, was another Buddhist who did not maintain the original appearance of the Yuan capital. Instead, he changed the rectangular shape of the original image into a square city according to Confucianism.