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误区一:不及物动词用被动语态.如:1.What was happened to yon?2.ThiS kind of cloth is washed Well.3.The door won’t be locked.析:不及物动词不能用被动语态,因为它没有宾语,也没有东西可充当被动句的主语.wash,sell,wear,read,act,write,open,eat,lock,draw等动词作不及物动词用时,具有被动意义不能也不必变成被动语态.这些动词后面常跟well,easily,smoothly等副词,其主语一般为表物的名词,指人的极少,动词也不能用进行时态.上述三句应改为:What happened toyou?This kind of cloth washes well.The doorwon’t lock.
Myth #1: Intransitive verbs use the passive voice. For example: 1. What was happened to yon? 2. This kind of cloth is washed Well. 3. The door won’t be locked. Analysis: Intransitive verbs cannot be used Passive voice, because it has no object, and there is nothing that can act as the subject of a passive sentence. Wash, sell, wear, read, act, write, open, eat, lock, draw and other verbs are passive meaning when used as intransitive verbs. Cannot and does not have to be a passive voice. These verbs are often followed by adverbs such as well, easily, and smoothly. Their subject is generally a noun of the object, which means that there are few people, and the verb cannot be used to perform tenses. The above three sentences should be changed. For: What happened toyou?This kind of cloth washes well.The doorwon’t lock.