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恩格斯1882年10月20日在致爱德华·伯恩施坦的信中,揭示了“一个大国的任何工人政党,只有在内部斗争中才能发展起来”的一般辩证发展规律。对这一规律的揭示,是马克思恩格斯共同的认识成果,辩证唯物主义历史观是其理论依据,长期的艰苦斗争经验是其实践基础,党的建设现实状况是其现实条件。这一规律不仅蕴含着深刻的理论内涵,而且系统阐述了开展党内斗争的基本前提、基本出发点、方法准则等。这是恩格斯对无产阶级政党斗争哲学的总结升华和系统诠释,丰富和发展了马克思恩格斯无产阶级政党理论,为无产阶级政党的建立发展指明了方向,提供了遵循。
In his letter to Edward Bernstein on October 20, 1882, Engels revealed the general dialectical law of development that “any worker party in a great power can develop in an internal struggle.” The revelation of this law is the common understanding achievement of Marx and Engels. The dialectical materialist view of history is its theoretical basis. The long experience of hard struggle is its practical basis. The reality of the party’s construction is its realistic condition. This law not only contains profound theoretical connotations, but also systematically expounds the basic prerequisites, basic starting points and method norms for carrying out intra-party struggle. This is Engels’s summary, sublimation and systematic interpretation of the philosophy of struggle for the proletarian political parties, the enrichment and development of Marx and Engels’s proletarian party theory, and a clear direction for the establishment and development of proletarian parties.