数学家华罗庚曾说过,独立思考能力是科学研究和创造发明的一项必备才能。在历史上任何一个较重要的科学创造和发明,都是和创造发明者独立地、深入地看问题的方法分不开的。第一学段的数学课堂,虽然学生所学知识比较浅显,学生的数学思考能力也处于发展过程中,但是,这个阶段是学生数学思考能力发展的初始阶段,教师应格外重视学生数学思考能力的培养。一、乐思:激发童趣,乐于思考适合学生的就是最好的。就像家里儿童房的装饰,不必过于奢华,精益求精, Hua Luogeng, a mathematician, once said that the ability of independent thinking is an essential skill in scientific research and invention creation. Any historically significant scientific creation and invention is inseparable from the way in which inventors can see issues independently and in depth. The first paragraph of the math class, although the students learned relatively simple, students’ ability to think in mathematics is also in the process of development, but this stage is the initial stage of development of students’ mathematical thinking ability, teachers should pay special attention to students’ mathematical thinking ability to cultivate. First, Le Si: Excite playful, willing to think for students is the best. Like children’s room at home decoration, do not have too much luxury, excellence,