国有商业是我国商业的主体。国有商业的改革,是整个商业体制改革成败的关键。14年改革开放的历程,使传统的计划经济体制已被逐步削弱,社会主义市场经济体制在不断地强化、扩大、发展。而与这一进程同步,在商业领域中,国有商业的经济实力在削弱,市场份额在缩小, State-owned commercial is the main body of our country’s commerce. The reform of state-owned commerce is the key to the success or failure of the entire commercial system reform. The course of 14 years of reform and opening up has gradually weakened the traditional planned economic system and continuously strengthened, expanded and developed the socialist market economic system. In parallel with this process, in the commercial sphere, the economic strength of state-owned commerce is weakening and its market share is shrinking.